Why do some people go bald? - Sarthak Sinha | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Hair loss occurs due to the shrinkage of hair follicles caused by genetic factors or hormonal imbalances, but new scientific advancements offer hope for hair revival.

Key Insights

• 👱 Hair is made up of keratin, a protein formed from dead cells, and hair growth is driven by hair follicles.
• 😣 The hair growth cycle consists of three phases: growth (anagen), regressing (catagen), and resting (telogen).
• 👱 Male pattern baldness is caused by the sensitivity of follicles to DHT, resulting in shrinkage and thinning of hair.
• 👱 Stress and hormonal imbalances can also contribute to hair loss.
• 👱 Scientific advancements offer hope for hair revival, with drugs that manipulate the hair growth cycle or block the effects of hormonal imbalances.
• 👱 Stem cells may have the potential to regulate the hair growth cycle and encourage follicles to produce hair again.
• 👱 Hair loss occurs gradually and can be categorized using the Norwood Scale.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: What causes hair loss in men?

Male pattern baldness, which is inherited, occurs due to the sensitivity of follicles to DHT, leading to shrinkage and thinning of hair.

Q: Can stress cause hair loss?

Prolonged periods of stress can release signals that force follicles into the resting phase prematurely, leading to temporary hair loss.

Q: How do drugs help with hair loss?

Some drugs can shorten the resting phase of the hair growth cycle and encourage follicles to enter the growth phase, while others block the conversion of testosterone to DHT to prevent damage to sensitive follicles.

Q: Can stem cells play a role in hair revival?

Scientists are investigating the manipulation of stem cells to regulate the hair growth cycle and stimulate follicles to produce hair again.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Hair is made up of keratin, a protein formed from dead cells, and hair growth is driven by hair follicles.

• The hair growth cycle consists of three phases: growth (anagen), regressing (catagen), and resting (telogen).

• Male pattern baldness, which accounts for 95% of male baldness, is caused by the sensitivity of follicles to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), resulting in shrinkage and thinning of hair.