Innovative Marketing for Strategic Advantage: Elements of the Customer Experience | Summary and Q&A

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April 3, 2019
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Stanford Graduate School of Business
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Innovative Marketing for Strategic Advantage: Elements of the Customer Experience

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Summary

The way memory works is that we remember moments in an experience, rather than the entire experience itself. This is important because it means that what needs to be managed is not the entire film, but specific moments, particularly the end and the peak. People remember the end and the peak of an experience, and these two pieces of information shape how they remember it. It is crucial for businesses to understand the importance of finishing strong in customer experiences.

Questions & Answers

Q: Why do people remember moments in an experience rather than the entire experience?

Memory works in terms of snapshots, where we remember specific moments rather than the entire experience. It is critical to understand this because it means that what needs to be managed are these impactful moments, such as the end and the peak, in order to shape how customers remember the overall experience.

Q: What is the significance of the end of an experience?

The end of an experience holds great importance in memory formation. It has been found that people remember the end of an experience more strongly than the duration of the experience itself. For example, colonoscopies that are shorter but end more painfully are remembered more negatively compared to longer colonoscopies that end less painfully. Understanding the impact of the end allows businesses to strategically manage customer experiences.

Q: What is the Peak and End Rule?

The Peak and End Rule suggests that people remember an experience based on the peak moments and the final moments. These two pieces of information significantly shape how an experience is remembered. Therefore, businesses should aim to create peak moments during an experience and ensure a strong finish in order to leave a lasting positive impression on customers.

Q: How can businesses create peak moments in an experience?

Businesses can create peak moments by strategically breaking up the experience when customers are near the top of something. For example, in a theme park, the ride itself can be the peak, while waiting in line can be the down. By creating spikes and moments of high satisfaction, businesses can enhance the overall memory of the experience.

Q: What is the importance of finishing strong in customer experiences?

Finishing strong in customer experiences is often overlooked by many businesses. However, it is an essential aspect that can leave a lasting impression on customers. For example, hotels may provide excellent service during check-in, but the check-out process may be neglected. By managing the end of the experience and providing a positive departure, businesses can create a memorable and positive overall impression.

Q: What can hotels do to improve the check-out process and finish strong?

Hotels can enhance the check-out process by actively managing it and treating it as an important part of the customer experience. For example, it would be smart and appropriate for hotels to give departing guests a departure gift as a gesture of appreciation. This simple act can leave a positive and memorable impression on customers, ensuring a strong finish to their experience.

Q: How can businesses apply the concept of finishing strong in their customer experiences?

After learning about the importance of finishing strong, businesses can reflect on their own customer experiences and ask themselves how they currently end the experience. By examining the final moments of the customer journey, businesses can identify potential areas for improvement and strategize ways to create a positive and impactful finish to leave a lasting impression on customers.

Q: Why is it crucial for businesses to understand how consumers experience their products or services?

Understanding how consumers experience products or services allows businesses to align their marketing and strategies accordingly. By understanding the key elements that shape consumer memory of an experience, businesses can optimize their approach to marketing and ensure that customers have positive and memorable experiences. This understanding can lead to a competitive advantage in the market.

Q: How can businesses rewire their approach to marketing based on consumer experience?

Businesses can rewire their approach to marketing by incorporating the understanding of consumer experience into their strategies. By focusing on creating peak moments, managing the end of an experience, and ensuring a strong finish, businesses can shape how customers remember their products or services. This can lead to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and positive word-of-mouth.

Q: What is Innovative Marketing for Strategic Advantage?

Innovative Marketing for Strategic Advantage is a program or course that aims to help businesses understand consumer experience and rewire their approach to marketing accordingly. It explores the concept of memory and its impact on consumer behavior and provides insights on how to optimize marketing strategies for a competitive advantage.

Takeaways

Understanding how memory works in terms of snapshots and the importance of the end and peak moments in an experience can significantly shape how businesses should approach marketing and managing customer experiences. Businesses need to focus on creating memorable and impactful peak moments, strategically managing the end of the experience, and ensuring a strong finish. By doing so, businesses can leave a lasting positive impression on customers and gain a competitive advantage in the market.

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