Algorithms for Big Data (COMPSCI 229r), Lecture 12 | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

Gordon's Theorem provides a way to analyze dimensionality reduction techniques beyond worst-case scenarios, allowing for instance-wise performance evaluation.

Transcript

it's yellow today I guess stick with y all right let's get started okay so last time let me make sure this is on okay uh last time we proved uh distributional J L we showed that well we focused mostly on Epsilon being less than one so the max of these two is one Epsilon squ but we showed if you map into one Epson s log one Delta Dimensions with a r... Read More

Key Insights

• 💐 DJL and Gordon's Theorem are two different lower bound problems for dimensionality reduction.
• 😘 Distributional JL establishes lower bounds on the number of dimensions required for a good embedding.
• 😫 Gordon's Theorem extends the analysis to instance-wise scenarios, providing bounds on the number of dimensions required to preserve a given set of vectors in L2 norm.
• 🦡 Gordon's Theorem can be used to evaluate dimensionality reduction techniques beyond worst-case scenarios.

Questions & Answers

Q: What are the differences between distributional JL (DJL) and metric JL (MJL)?

DJL focuses on finding a distribution that works for any fixed vector with high probability, while MJL aims to preserve distances between vectors in a given set. The two problems have different goals and criteria.

Q: How can Gordon's Theorem be used to analyze dimensionality reduction techniques?

Gordon's Theorem provides a way to evaluate the performance of dimensionality reduction techniques beyond worst-case scenarios. It takes into account the specific properties of the vectors to be reduced and provides bounds on the number of dimensions required to preserve the set of vectors up to a desired error and failure probability.

Q: What is the relationship between DJL and Gordon's Theorem?

DJL implies Gordon's Theorem, meaning that if a dimensionality reduction technique satisfies the lower bounds established in DJL, it will also meet the requirements of Gordon's Theorem. This shows the equivalence between the two lower bound problems in terms of analyzing dimensionality reduction techniques.

Q: How does Gordon's Theorem consider instance-wise scenarios?

Gordon's Theorem allows for an evaluation of dimensionality reduction techniques on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific properties of the vectors being reduced. It provides bounds on the number of dimensions required to preserve a given set of vectors in L2 norm, considering different approaches such as nets or worst-case nets.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Distributional JL (DJL) and Metric JL (MJL) are two different lower bound problems for dimensionality reduction.

• DJL lower bounds have been established, showing that the number of dimensions required for a good embedding is at least logarithmic in the number of points and inversely proportional to the error and failure probability.

• Gordon's Theorem extends the analysis to instance-wise scenarios, providing bounds on the number of dimensions required to preserve a given set of vectors in L2 norm. Different approaches, such as using nets or worst-case nets, offer different upper bounds on the required number of dimensions.

• DJL implies Gordon's Theorem, demonstrating the equivalence between the two lower bound problems.