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When to Shut Down a Startup - Aaron Harris

June 4, 2026
by
Y Combinator
YouTube video player
When to Shut Down a Startup - Aaron Harris

TL;DR

Making the decision to shut down a startup involves evaluating growth potential, profitability, alignment with your goals, and the well-being of stakeholders.

Transcript

all right so let's think about this when to shut down well it's actually really hard to shut down because it takes an active decision something we see a lot is companies that things are going okay but nobody's really excited about it's not growing but it's not dying and the founder doesn't really know what to do doesn't wanna pull the plug and that... Read More

Key Insights

  • ♀️ Zombie mode is dangerous for startups because it can lead to stagnation and boredom, so it's important to make a decision about whether to shut down.
  • 🚀 Startups are defined by growth, so if a business is not growing quickly, it may not be a startup anymore and shutting it down should be considered.
  • 💡 If there are no ideas on how to make a business grow, it's a sign that it should be shut down or abandoned for another opportunity.
  • 💰 Profitability is crucial when deciding whether to pursue growth, especially if the company doesn't have a lot of money to invest.
  • 🔄 Before committing to a growth strategy, founders should ensure that they are passionate about the new direction and the work it entails.
  • 👥 The decision to shut down can also involve considering whether to continue working with co-founders. It's important to prioritize personal fulfillment and choose the right people to work with.
  • 💔 When shutting down a company, it's important to consider the impact on stakeholders, such as users, investors, and employees. Communication and transparency are key.
  • 💼 Founders should treat their employees with empathy and support them in finding new opportunities after a company shutdown, as they may not be as fortunate as the founders in finding new jobs.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How should founders make the decision to shut down a startup?

Founders should assess the growth potential, profitability, alignment with goals, and their desire to work with co-founders to make the decision to shut down a startup.

Q: What are the risks of keeping a startup in "zombie mode"?

Keeping a startup in "zombie mode" can lead to boredom and sadness among employees, lack of progress, and a compromised reputation for the company.

Q: How can founders determine if their startup is a good business but not a startup?

If a startup is not experiencing rapid growth, it may still be a good business, but it may no longer fit the definition of a startup, which thrives on growth.

Q: What should founders consider when evaluating profitability for growth?

Founders should consider whether their startup has enough funds to sustain growth and if they can achieve growth using their own resources, without relying on a large amount of external investment.

Q: How should founders communicate a shutdown to stakeholders?

Founders should be open and honest with stakeholders, including employees, investors, and users, explaining the reasons for the shutdown and expressing gratitude for their support.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • Shutting down a startup can be difficult, but it is important to make an active decision rather than letting it go into "zombie mode".

  • Evaluate if the business is growing and if there are ideas to drive growth. If not, it may be a sign to shut it down.

  • Consider whether you can drive growth profitably and if the direction aligns with your goals. Assess if you still want to work with your co-founders.


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