Feeling the Way to Truth | Christia Mercer || Radcliffe Institute | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

This lecture explores the history of philosophy and its association with the perception of suffering, particularly in relation to women philosophers. It challenges the traditional narrative and highlights the role of suffering in shaping philosophical ideas.

Transcript

[MUSIC PLAYING] - All right, so welcome. I'm very, very happy to have a chance to be here. Now let's get ourselves in the mood. I'm going to talk about pain and suffering today. I hope I don't cause you too much of that, but we will see about that, by the way. So this is a famous painting by Bruegel, Triumph of Death. Some of you may know it. If I ... Read More

Key Insights

• 🧔‍♀️ The history of philosophy needs to be reconsidered to include the contributions and experiences of women philosophers.
• 🏃‍♀️ The shift in religious practices and the rise of affective meditative exercises allowed women to explore suffering and empathy, challenging traditional gender roles in philosophy.
• 🧔‍♀️ The subjective turn and the recognition of the importance of emotions and affect in philosophical inquiry can be traced back to these women philosophers.
• 🤗 The focus on suffering as a means to practice compassion and understand philosophical truths opens up new perspectives on ethics and metaphysics.
• 👥 The suffering experienced by marginalized groups in the present should be acknowledged and addressed, just as the suffering of historical figures was analyzed and empathized with.

Questions & Answers

Q: How did the perception of suffering change in the 12th to 14th centuries, allowing women philosophers to have a significant impact?

The rise of affective meditative exercises provided a platform for women to explore their own suffering and connect with the suffering of religious figures. This allowed for a shift in religious practices and a new understanding of the relationship between suffering and virtue.

Q: How did women philosophers like Teresa of Avila and Julian of Norwich challenge traditional notions of philosophy?

These women emphasized the importance of analyzing and understanding one's feelings, particularly in relation to suffering. They argued that this emotional introspection is necessary for a deeper understanding of philosophical truths.

Q: Did these women philosophers face criticism and opposition from their male counterparts?

Yes, many male philosophers of the time dismissed or belittled the philosophical contributions of women like Teresa of Avila and Julian of Norwich, viewing them as less capable due to their gender. However, these women were widely respected and celebrated by those who embraced their ideas.

Q: How did the perception of suffering and philosophy change in the Enlightenment period?

The Enlightenment philosophers often portrayed as the pioneers of equality and dignity actually inherited many of these ideas from late medieval women philosophers. The contributions of these women were largely overlooked and their ideas were often credited to male philosophers without acknowledgement.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The lecture examines the portrayal of pain and suffering in art, specifically Bruegel's "Triumph of Death," and its connection to the religious and political turmoil in 16th-century Europe.

• The history and development of philosophy, particularly in the early modern period, have been misrepresented, largely ignoring the contributions and experiences of women philosophers.

• The concept of suffering and its relation to virtue underwent a radical shift in the 12th to 14th centuries, as women began writing and teaching, challenging traditional notions of gender and philosophy.

• The lecture explores the metaphysics of love and affective meditative exercises, promoting an understanding of suffering and empathy as central to philosophical inquiry.