How social media can make history - Clay Shirky | Summary and Q&A

TL;DR

The media landscape has undergone a massive transformation, with the internet enabling conversations, groups, and amateur media production on a global scale.

Key Insights

• 🔉 The internet has revolutionized the media landscape, enabling the many-to-many communication pattern and blurring the boundaries between different media forms.
• 🔉 Amateur media production has increased exponentially, challenging traditional professional media.
• 🖐️ Citizen journalism has played a significant role in bringing attention to important issues and facilitating global responses.
• 😀 The Chinese government's attempts to control and censor amateur media have faced challenges due to the abundance and speed of information flow on the internet.
• 🤗 Political campaigns, like Obama's, have learned to embrace open dialogue and let supporters convene and express their opinions.

Transcript

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Questions & Answers

Q: How has the internet changed the media landscape?

The internet has introduced many-to-many communication, enabling conversations and groups. It has also become the mode of carriage for all media, facilitating coordination and eliminating barriers between different forms of media.

Q: What role did citizen journalism play in the Chinese earthquake response?

During the earthquake, citizens used their phones and social media platforms to report and share real-time information. This citizen journalism led to a global response and raised awareness about corruption in building construction.

Q: How has the Chinese government responded to the rise of amateur media production?

Initially, the Chinese government allowed citizen reporting to flourish, but as citizens started exposing corruption, protests escalated. The government then cracked down on protests and resorted to censoring the internet, including shutting down access to platforms like Twitter.

Q: How has the Obama campaign utilized social media?

The Obama campaign made groundbreaking use of social media, with platforms like my.barackobama.com creating a space for millions of citizens to participate and voice their opinions. The campaign embraced open dialogue, even when supporters disagreed with the candidate's position.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• The media landscape has historically been limited to one-to-one or one-to-many communication patterns, but the internet has introduced the many-to-many pattern, allowing for conversations and groups to form.

• The digitization of all media has made the internet the primary mode of carriage for various forms of media, bringing them all together and facilitating coordination among individuals.

• The internet has also transformed individuals from passive consumers to active producers, creating an abundance of amateur media and challenging professional media production.