From Sea to Changing Sea | The Role of Oceans in Climate || Radcliffe Institute | Summary and Q&A

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November 22, 2016
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Harvard University
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From Sea to Changing Sea | The Role of Oceans in Climate || Radcliffe Institute

TL;DR

The ocean is warming, ice sheets are melting, and sea levels are rising due to anthropogenic climate change and greenhouse gas emissions.

Transcript

[MUSIC PLAYING] - This next panel is going to be talking about the role of the ocean in climates, as a climate driver, and how it's affected by climates. Just on a personal note, after my trip to the Marshall Islands, I became obsessed with sea surface temperatures. So once a week, I would check the NOAA Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Plot and pos... Read More

Key Insights

  • 🥵 The ocean plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's climate, absorbing heat and carbon dioxide.
  • 🌊 Changes in the ocean contribute to rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and altered precipitation patterns.

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Questions & Answers

Q: How does the ocean contribute to climate change?

The ocean absorbs excess heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, resulting in ocean warming, ocean acidification, and changes in the water cycle.

Q: What is the significance of the ocean warming?

Ocean warming affects marine life, coral reefs, and the intensity of storms. It also contributes to sea level rise due to the expansion of seawater.

Q: How does melting ice contribute to rising sea levels?

Melting ice from ice sheets and glaciers increases the volume of water in the ocean, causing sea levels to rise.

Q: How have precipitation patterns changed due to climate change?

Climate change has led to changes in precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and intense droughts and floods in different regions around the world.

Summary & Key Takeaways

  • The ocean has absorbed about 30% of the carbon dioxide emitted by human activities, leading to ocean acidification and the loss of marine life.

  • The ocean is warming, with the upper layers experiencing the greatest increase in temperature.

  • Ice sheets and glaciers are melting, resulting in rising sea levels and potential risks for coastal communities.

  • The water cycle is being affected, with changes in precipitation patterns leading to more extreme droughts and floods.


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